Fellow Shortrunners,

     

     Making headline news this week, at least among economists, was a meeting of the finance ministers of the G-7, the world's economic powerhouse nations.  Their conclusion was a no-brainer - that the global economy is slowing, but they remained optimistic about future prospects.  Indeed, at least for the moment, it appears that there is weakness in the great majority of the world's economies.  I'm going to quickly run through some of the world's major economies just to give a quick briefing on the state of world growth to help put future developments into perspective.

     Japan, which basically stopped growing in 1990, has been grappling with severe economic stagnation, deflation, and corruption.  Europe's labor market rigidities have helped to slow gains from cuts in interest rates by the European Central Bank.  East Asia, which is heavily reliant on exports to the US and Japan (both ailing economies), is likely to suffer a slowdown as well.  Latin American nations, Argentina in particular, appear to be postponing credit crunches and downturns through goodwill in the financial markets, but their long-run debt burdens continue to grow. The majority of nations in the continent of Africa, although not necessarily economically powerful, but certainly very important, have witnessed extreme economic contractions over the past decade, so much so that living conditions have significantly deteriorated, erasing a great deal of previous progress.  Why? The simple answer is HIV and AIDS.  The disease has become rampant on the continent and remains a serious threat to their well-being.  Russia and its former satellite states don't appear to be doing extremely well either.  A recent study showed that life expectancy, which has long been used as a proxy for quality of life, has actually been declining there.  The poor economy, coupled with massive unemployment and corruption, has led to a significant rise in alcohol consumption.  Thus, one of the main causes of death there has become alcoholism.

     Things certainly don't look good in the short run, which is a drastic change from the prosperity that the great majority of the industrialized world was feeling in the late 1990s.  Improvement in the US economy, and in other major economies such as Japan, is no longer merely a domestic interest.  Increased integration, supply chain dependencies, trade, technology flow, and a range of other buzz words now suggest that for the world to remain economically healthy and growing, it will take turnarounds in many of the world's major economies.  Even if the US manages to escape its admittedly small slump in the short term, it will face other dangers if economies abroad don't pick up, including the dollar overhang (an outflow of US currency as the trade deficit increases) and falling exports.

     I've mentioned some pretty hefty problems and talked about the future, but I really haven't offered any solutions.  That's not to say there aren't any; there are many intriguing possibilities.  For example, economic solutions abroad probably require a great deal of structural reforms such as reforming the marketplace and fighting corruption in both the economy and the political system.  In the United States, investment activity and manufacturing growth would be significant signs of a rebound, but the only real thing that can help is patience.  If the markets can ride the storm of falling asset prices and increasing joblessness without panics or significant governmental intrusion, it's likely that the US can save itself and possibly help the world economy at the same time.

     That said, the role of steering the US economy falls upon the Federal Reserve and Alan Greenspan.  Despite recent criticism (and governmental involvement in the form of tax cuts), he looks to play a key role in the near future.  He's fared through the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998, several Latin American debt crises, a brief recession at the turn of the 1990s, and several significant stock market plummets, and has still gained a great deal of respect.  It's apparent that for some critics, this praise was fleeting.  All bets are off, but if they weren't, my money would certainly still be on Greenspan.

Sincerely,
Daniel Hicks



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Economic Releases


The data section provides charts and data for the most important economic indicators.

Construction Spending: 0.3%

  • Bolstered by strength in the private residential sector and public highway construction, construction spending outpaced expectations coming in at 0.3% for May.  Strong construction spending is a good sign that long term expectations for growth prospects in the United States still look relatively good.  The slowdown in business construction is partly the result of an over investment at the height of the boom and restructuring as the economy has cooled.  
Personal Income: 0.2%
  • During May, personal income rose 0.2%, compared to a rise of 0.3% of expenditures (the original release on Monday indicated a rise of 0.5%, but they corrected and revised the data to 0.3%).  The continued outpacing of consumption activity over income has led the measurement of the saving rate derived from personal income to drop to -1.1%.  The release is a mixed blessing.  First, it indicates that the "negative wealth effect" simply can't be that strong if consumers continue to spend heartily.  Second, it warns that borrowing activity in the US will likely rise in the coming months.
NAPM Index: 44.7%
  • The NAPM index for June indicated that the manufacturing industry is still declining however the rate of contraction appears to be slowing.  The weakest component of the manufacturing NAPM has been and continues to be the employment component.  Overall, the NAPM is offering a rather bleak picture of the manufacturing sector, which is unlikely to pick up significantly any time in the short run.
Jobless Claims: 399,000
  • Jobless claims rose last week to 399,000.  Jobless claims, as they stand, don't offer major suggestions towards improvement in the labor markets.  All that really can be said is that for the time being, they appear to have stabilized.
NAPM Non-Manufacturing: 52.1%
  • The non-manufacturing component of the NAPM indicated in June, for the first time in months that the services component of the economy may be recovering.  The price component, an indicator of inflation rose slightly, but remains relatively benign.  
Unemployment: 4.5%
  • June's unemployment figure was disappointing.  Although the rate only rose from 4.4% to 4.5%.  The number of jobs actually shrank and the labor force (those seeking a job) rose.  Also released with the employment figures was average hourly earnings which rose 4.2%.  While growth in average hourly earnings is a good thing, higher wages will make the labor market more competitive and job hiring tighter.
ECRI Future Inflation Gauge: 106.1
  • The ECRI Future Inflation Gauge or FIG is released monthly.  May's number of 106.1 suggests that indicators of future inflation are slim.  This is good news for the Fed which risks inflationary pressure any time they push a more expansionary monetary policy.  
ECRI Weekly Leading Index: 120.3
  • The ECRI index fell slightly last week indicating that growth prospects in the short term remain hazy at best.  The interest rate cuts appear to either not have taken effect or to be rather ineffectual at best so far.


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Classroom

    Check out the new classroom section and watch for it to grow and change in the coming weeks as we implement drastic reconstruction to the section.  Comment and suggestions as to the best method for this kind of a section would be extremely helpful.    

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Articles / Book Reviews

   Newest Articles:

Balance East and West
- Contributed by Kautilya AKD

Bush's Tax Plan Just Doesn't Cut It
- by Alex Rothenberg


   Newest Book Reviews:

Maestro: Greenspan's Fed and the American Boom by Bob Woodward
- reviewed by Alex Rothenberg

Murder at the Margin by Marshall Jevons
- reviewed by Kelly Bryan

 

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     **Thanks for everyone who has filled out a book review for theshortrun.  Once things settle down a little here, I'll get to work posting some of these on the website.  Again, I appreciate your support and effort** 

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